Diaspora

diaspora |dīˈaspərə|

noun (often the Diaspora) 
the dispersion of the Jews beyond Israel.• Jews living outside Israel.• the dispersion of any people from their original homeland: the diaspora of boat people from Asia.• the people so dispersed: the Ukrainian diaspora flocked back to Kiev.

The main diaspora began in the 8th–6th centuries bc, and even before the sack of Jerusalem in ad 70, the number of Jews dispersed by the diaspora was greater than that living in Israel. Thereafter Jews were dispersed even more widely throughout the Roman world and beyond.

The familiar becomes unfamiliar.  I've been home for 2 days but it feels strange.  I've been to so many places in about a month that being home feels like I am staying at another hotel or friend's residence.  It will take me another few days to readjust.  Yes, I do feel like a diaspora sometimes.

The flight home from London to Phoenix was uneventful except for a golf club.  Not just any golf club but an antique golf club.  Being a golfer, I've always wanted a set of antique golf clubs.  Where else can you find an antique golf club but Scotland, the home of golf.  I've told my relative Watt before that if he sees someone selling a set, to buy it for me.  A few years ago he told me that that would not be a problem.  He sees them around Edinburgh all the time.  But this time, he couldn't find any.  So he gave me his own antique putter. 

Antique Putter with hickory shaft

Putter head

Close-up of grip and shaft

The Delta agent at London Heathrow would not let me take it on the plane.  I have to check it in, he said.  But, they will hand-carry it.  So he taped the club with "Fragile" labels all over the bubble-wrap and we walk to a special baggage-handling part of the airport.  

When I arrived in Phoenix, the club was not there.  The baggage handling agent checked the system and found that it's still in Minneapolis.  Apparently, I was supposed to take it in Minneapolis and walk it through customs, but I did not.  Nevertheless, the club arrived the next day undamaged.  What a relief!  I plan to display it proudly somewhere in the living room.

Although this was a relatively short trip, I did stop in many places, which also means I took many small trips within this trip.  To summarize, here are the cities I stopped in:

London

Stratford-upon-Avon

Oxford

Munich and Dachau

Moscow

Veliky Novgorod

St. Petersburg

Edinburgh

York

Cambridge

Total number of flights:  8, and all different types of transportation.

What's next?  I have a photography trip in a couple of days in Sedona, Arizona.  I will try to share photographs of the area, for those who have never been there.  It's one of the most beautiful places in Arizona.  

During Thanksgiving I will be visiting my children in NYC.  Unless something interesting happens or I did, I will probably not write any post about the trip.

Thanks for reading my blog.  Please write any comments, feedback or your thoughts.  I'd love to hear from you.

London, finally!

I started my trip on September 26, and tomorrow, my last day, is October 21st.  I've been traveling for almost a month.  It's hard to believe, I am finally at my last stop - London.  It is one of the greatest cities in the world, so it needs no introduction.  It's late in the evening and I am leaving in the morning.  So, instead of writing a long narrative about London, I am just going to post some pictures that I took while going for a long walk this afternoon and early evening.

I am staying at a Hilton near the Tower Bridge.  The Tower Bridge is the icon of London.  It's a beautiful and busy area.  I walked from Tower Bridge, alongside the river, to the Shakespeare Globe Theater, the Tate Modern Museum, across the Millennium Bridge towards St. Paul Cathedral.  Then I head towards to Covent Garden, Trafalgar Square, Piccadilly Circus, Chinatown and finally Leicester Square.  These are places that I've been to several times before so it's just a nice way to refresh my memory.  Even at this time of the year, there are a lot of tourists from all over the world.

Oh..by the way, I did stop at a pub between Covent Garden and Trafalgar Square to have some fish & chips and a pint of draft beer.  You can't say you've been to England without eating some local fish & chips.

The iconic Tower Bridge

Tower Bridge Museum

Story about the song "London Bridge is Falling Down"

London Bridge

What happened to the old London Bridge?

Shakespeare Globe Theater

Millennium Bridge, with St. Paul Cathedral on the right

Tate Modern Museum

St. Paul Cathedral

Covent Garden, with musicians playing

Trafalgar Square, with Nelson's Column, commemorating defeat of Napoleon

Piccadilly Circus, much smaller than most people think

Chinatown, on Gerard Street

Tower Bridge at Night

The Marquis, where I stopped to have fish & chips and beer

Cambridge

I am nearing the end of my trip.  Cambridge, then fly home from London.

I debated on whether I want to stop in Cambridge because I was getting squeezed on time.   Either spend 1 night in Cambridge, then 1 night in London, or just spend 2 nights in London.  Since I've been to London many times, I am not that excited about going there.  However, I have never been to Cambridge and I've heard so much about it.  It's also on the way from York to London.  So, Cambridge won.

I took a train from York to Cambridge; rather 2 trains because I have to change trains halfway at Peterborough.  I got up early and took about 10 minutes to walk to the York station.  My B&B hosts were nice enough to make me a takeaway breakfast brown bag.  I drank the coffee on the way.  At the station I was trying to find a trash can to throw away my paper cup but I couldn't find any.  Even Starbucks did not have a trash-can easily seen.  I carried my backpack with me but absent-mindedly left my big suitcase in a corner while looking for the trash can.  When I came back, my suitcase was gone!  I asked a couple of station employees and they told me that I am not supposed to leave my bags unattended.  It then dawned on me that the UK has been hit hard by terrorists the last few years and they are extremely alert about such things.  Perhaps it's also the reason why there were no trash cans because someone could easily leave a bomb in there.

At the Cambridge train station, I took a bus to the city center.  I asked the driver if he knew where the Doubletree Inn is.  He did not.  I gave him the name of the street.  He has never heard of it.  So I got off at the next stop and started asking around.  Fortunately, someone knew and said it's only about a 10 minute walk.  Well....that is if you know the way and not pulling a 40-lb suitcase.  Remember that Cambridge is an old, old city.  The sidewalks are narrow, uneven and sometimes just cobblestones.  My suitcase definitely took some punishment.  Instead of 10 minutes, it took me about 30 minutes because I took a wrong turn and had to backtrack.  The hotel is beautifully located besides the Cam river with a park on the other side.

York Train Station

The town of Cambridge is almost synonymous with the University of Cambridge.  Without the university, the town probably would not exist at all.  The University was formed in 1209, after several scholars left Oxford after a dispute with the townspeople, and then came to settle in Cambridge.  They formed University of Cambridge, which today is one of the preeminent universities in the world.  The university actually consists of 31 autonomous colleges, just like Oxford with its 35 colleges.  Universities of Oxford and Cambridge are often referred to as Oxbridge.

Pembroke College

Chapel at Pembroke College.  Every college has its own chapel

Corpus Christi College

Flyers announcing all types of activities, with St. John's College in the background

I signed up for a walking tour of the city a few weeks ago.  So, after checking into the hotel, I quickly rushed to the Visitors' Information Center, where the tour started.  Our guide, Roslyn, took us to different colleges and explained some of the history, pointed out some of the well-known buildings and weaved the names of some of the well-known alumni, professors into her stories.  Some of the well-known alumni include Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, and today, still working at the university, Stephen Hawking.  Ninety-seven Nobel laureates and 15 British Prime Ministers have been affiliated with the university.

I spent most of my afternoon in Cambridge in the city center.  One thing you can't miss in Cambridge is something very popular here called punting.  This has nothing to do with the punting in American football.  Punting is a way of moving a boat along the river using a long pole, pushing the bottom of the river.  Instead of rowing a boat as you would normally do, punting uses the long pole to move it forward or backwards.  If you are not careful (or skillful), the pole will stick to the bottom while the boat move forward, and you fall into the river.  Most of the boats I saw have a professional "punter."  What I didn't hear is one of them singing "'O Sole Mio," like the gondoliers do in Venice.  This seems to be a popular activity on the River Cam as I saw many people on those boats.  It's a nice relaxing way to go up and down the river.

A cow (actually several cows) in the park?  Why not?

This is called punting, near the hotel

Trinity College

Cam River

Punting a boat

Bicycles are a popular way to get around the city

It was a quick half-day trip to Cambridge.  It is not as big as Oxford, nor as medieval-looking.  Oxford has some industries, whereas Cambridge does not.  In the morning I will take a National Express Coach to London.  I could've taken the train but the coach fare was only £8.50.

Old York, not New York

This is a story about York, England, not new York.  You can't find two more different cities.  York, England was first settled by the Romans about 2,000 years ago, around AD 71.  It has gone through several settlements by different invaders:  Romans, Vikings, etc.  York today is a historically modern city.

I have heard about York from reading many different articles and people who have visited the city.  They all agreed on one thing - it's a beautiful city.  From Edinburgh I took a two and a half-hour train directly to York train station.  I made reservations a few weeks ago with a Bed & Breakfast (B&B) called No. 21 York.  I paid £80 (about US$105) a night, planning to stay 2 nights.  I looked at several other B&Bs' in the city.  They are all similarly priced or even slightly higher.  It says a lot about the popularity of York.  I could've paid less but I didn't want to stay at a dump or some place where I don't feel safe.

Simon from No. 21 York gave me directions on how to take a shortcut from the train station to his B&B.  His directions were perfect.  It took me only about 10 minutes, across car parks (parking lot) and bridges.  It was quite a scenic walk as well.  Taking a taxi may have taken a little longer, with the tourist traffic and cost about £8.  After checking in, I immediately started to get some lunch and then explore the city.  It's not a very big city.  A few streets in the city center are blocked off for pedestrians only.

The most famous landmark in York is the Minster.  "Mynster" was an old Anglo-Saxon term for a missionary church.  Building of the Minster started in 1291 and it took 250 years before it was finally completed.  Considering it was built before the days of mechanization, it is a very impressive building.  It is the second largest Gothic cathedral of Northern Europe.

Front View of York Minister

B&W View of front of York Minster

The Nave of the Minster

It is interesting walking through the pedestrian streets in the city.  Almost all the businesses cater to tourists:  restaurants, souvenir shops, cafes, etc.  Many of the buildings and streets have been around for hundreds of years.

Street musician on one of the pedestrian streets

Farmers' Market

An Art store

 The Yorkshire Museum has many exhibits on artifacts left from the Roman and Viking days.  I paid £9 for admission.  It is a relatively small museum so I was able to walk through it in less than an hour.  Next to the museum is the remnants of St. Mary's Abbey.  Only part of a wall is left.  Apparently, the roof was taken off for other uses and the inside started to deteriorate.  Slowly, over time, it started to lose most of its structure.

Yorkshire Museum

Remains of St. Mary's Abbey

River Ouse

Shambles Street, one of the oldest streets

Bridge across River Ouse, on the way to the B&B

Cornish Pasties

Clifford Tower

York was a wall city, like many old cities.  A big section of the wall still remains and you can walk on it.  I followed a Guided Walk of the city and park of the walk was on the wall itself.  The purpose of the wall is like other wall cities, to defend against invaders.  Some of the other wall cities that I've been to are:  Dubrovnik, Croatia; Xian, China; and Londonderry, Northern Ireland.

Part of the wall that you can walk on

Looking into the backyard of the Dean's residence

Bar came from barrier.  This is one of the gates.

No. 21 York, the B&B where I stayed

Watt

You are probably wondering where is this place Watt.  It is not a place.  It is the name of a person, a relative, in fact.  He is the father-in-law of one of my nieces, who married a Scotsman.  Watt lives in Edinburgh and since I am in this part of the world, decided to visit him for a couple of days.  This is my second trip to Edinburgh.  You can read more about my visit here in May 2013.  Click here to read about my post about the neighborhood and my time in Scotland then.

I took a 3-hour flight from St. Petersburg, Russia, to London's Heathrow Airport on a British Airways flight.  I was surprised to see that the flight was fully booked, mostly with British tourists to Russia.  One thing that stands out is the mediocre service of British Airways.  It seems that most legacy airlines are in financial trouble, with competition from smaller startup airlines.  Airlines like British Airways, SAS, KLM, Cathay Pacific, Alitalia, Swiss Air, that used to be country flag-bearing airlines are now struggling to survive.  They are burdened with unions, pensions, sunk costs, and are having trouble competing with newer startups like Norwegian Air, WOW, Air Asia, Ryan Air, easyJet, etc.  The new airlines are providing better service and more flight options at much lower prices.  It's free-market capitalism at its best.

I have no agenda on this trip other than to visit Watt.  Edinburgh is one of the most beautiful cities, with a mixture of old and new in its city center.  Standing high above everything is Edinburgh Castle. Start there, then slowly walk down the Royal Mile.  If the buildings on the Royal Mile could talk, they will be telling you the history of Scotland, back a few hundred years.  On my first visit here, Watt walked us down the Royal Mile and told us the history and story behind some of the significant buildings.  Again, on my blog, click on 2013, then May, on the right.  I wrote several posts about my wonderful trip then.

On my first day we drove over the newly-built Queensferry Crossing (bridge) across the Firth of Forth towards St. Andrews, the town where the famous golf course is located.  We were headed towards the town of Anstruther for one of the best fish-and-chips restaurants in the UK.  The Anstruther Fish Bar has won several awards, the most prestigious coming in 2009 when it won the UK Fish & Chip Shop of the Year.  It was about an hour drive, through beautiful Scottish countryside and small towns.  We passed farms, golf courses, old factories, old coal-mining towns, dead linoleum factories, and towns that today are basically bedroom communities for those working in Edinburgh.  Scotland is an old country that has seen its better days of ship-building, coal-mining and other early industrial might surpassed by countries like Japan, Korea, Singapore, India, etc.  Nevertheless, I am here to enjoy the beauty of Scotland, not to debate the tide of economic ups-and-downs.

Anstruther Fish Bar

Inside the restaurant

The basic (haddock) fish & chips, for about £9

Anstruther is a popular tourist town, by the looks of the crowd on this Sunday afternoon.  It's a fishing town that attracts a lot of tourists from the surrounding area.  The restaurant itself has a 30-minute wait.  When we were here in 2013, we couldn't get in because the wait was too long.

Some pleasure boats docked off the main road

Houses along the main road in Anstruther

I have fond memories of my visit 4 years ago:  the greenery around the Princess Street Gardens, Edinburgh Castle, St. Giles Cathedral, Calton Hill, etc.  After our fish & chip trip, I asked Watt to drop me off at the Grassmarket, an area filled with eateries and tourist shops.  I walked through the area, then up Victoria Street, and found myself on the Royal Mile.  On my last visit, Watt walked us through the Royal Mile and gave us a history lesson on Scotland.  If the buildings on the Royal Mile could talk, they will be telling you the history of Scotland.  This where the tourists come to.  It is most popular in August when they have the Edinburgh Festival.  

Tower dedicated to Sir Walter Scott, a famous Scottish writer

Red telephone booths, with St. Giles Cathedral in the background, on the Royal Mile

Statue of Adam Smith, father of modern Economics

A tourist shop selling Scottish clothing

Attracting tourists to a cafe

Edinburgh Castle

Scottish National Gallery, with free admission

Overlooking the greens of Princess St. Gardens 

Calton Hill, a cemetery, in the distance

A different view of Princess St. Gardens

A telephone booth, now an ATM

Eateries in the Grassmarket Area

Restaurant specializing in pull pork

It was a nice 2-day visit to Edinburgh and seeing Watt.   I had mentioned to Watt in the past that I'd like to get a set of old hickory golf clubs.  They used to be abundantly available but now are hard to find.  Watt gave me his old putter, which I am going to treasure and display in my living room.