Friday, May 30, 2014

Cruise on the Yangtze River

No one knows where the name Yangtze came from but the Chinese don't call it the Yangtze River.  They call it Chángjiāng (in Chinese pinyin) or literally, Long River (长江, in Chinese characters).  This is the longest river in China and the 3rd longest in the world.  It is the lifeblood of China, just like the Mississippi is to America.  Its headwaters is up in the Himalayas and like many big rivers, it is prone to flooding.  So the Chinese government decided to build the humongous 3-Gorges Dam to control flooding as well as generate electricity and allow easier transportation up and down the river.  But it did not come without controversy.  In order the build the dams they have to flood many villages living on both sides of the river.  Many of the villagers have lived there for many generations and it caused a lot of heartaches.  The Chinese government being what it is, built it anyway.



Model of 3-Gorges Dam 

Barges carrying sand, coal, etc on the river

Area around this pagoda was flooded
so they have to build a bridge to it


There are many companies cruising the river, including Viking River Cruise.  There are also different lengths of cruises, the longest for about 9 nights from Shanghai to Chongqing.  The shortest is a 3-day cruise from Chongqing to Shanghai.  Usually the cruise upstream takes a day longer than the cruise downstream.  I joined a Century Diamond cruise for 5 nights/4 days from Wuhan to Chongqing.



Our cruise ship is the one on the right

View of the Yangtze River, above the dam

One of the side gorges of the river


It was a nice relaxing cruise and most of the staff were well-trained and helpful.  The food was served buffet style and it was very good.  It was mostly Chinese food but they provide salad and western dessert as well.  As in most cruises, you tend to each too much.


Buffet on the ship

Tai-chi lesson on the cruise


There were short shore excursions and they were very educational.  All of them were included in the cruise.  The highlight of the cruise was seeing the 3-Gorges Dam itself.  First, in order to get up the dam, we had to go through a 5-lock system to go up the dam.  If you are not familiar with the lock system, it allows a ship to go to a higher elevation by first entering a chamber.  The water-level in the chamber is then raised so that the ship is raised as well.  Then it enters the next chamber and the same process repeats itself until it gets to the water level upstream.  The water is all raised and lowered through gravity.  The process is reversed for ships going downstream.

We ended the cruise in Chongqing, a big city and port in Sichuan province. 


Lock system of the Dam

One of the locks where the ship is raised

Men used to pull boats upstream (copied from internet)

Souvenirs at one of the shore excursions

Monday, May 26, 2014

Eating Duck Necks in Wuhan

We took a 2-hour flight from Hong Kong to Wuhan on Friday, May 16th.  Except for a little delay taking off, it was a smooth flight.  Wuhan has a big airport but it doesn't seem to be very busy.  I think it's because it's not one of the more popular tourist destinations.  Most people who flew here came for business reasons.

Wuhan is about 700 miles west of Shanghai, population around 5 million.  It is situated on both sides of the Yangtze River.  We stayed at the Marco Polo Hotel, which is just on the south side of the Yangtze River.  We were here for a couple of nights and took a day-tour of the city.  Some of the popular tourist attractions are the Guiyuan Buddhist Temple, the Hubei Provincial Museum and East Lake.
One of the odd food favorites of this city is eating duck necks, hence the title of this post.  Yes, there is not much meat in duck necks but you go for the taste as well.  It gets very spicy after a few of these.

This is where we board our cruise ship, the Century Diamond, for our 5-night cruise upstream through the three gorges and finally to Chongqing.


Guiyuan Buddhist Temple

Temple is also known for its Yellow Crane legend

You can pay about $1 to ring the bell

View of a polluted city

Statue of Dr. Sun Yet-Sen, Father of Modern China

Bronze Bells that are over 2,000 years old

2,000-yr old Armor

  Famous East Lake

Starbucks and McDonalds in popular shopping district

Restaurant selling popular duck necks

Kite vendors along Yangtze River

Impromptu concert 

Wednesday, May 21, 2014

Hong Kong - A Local Neighborhood

Note:  I just realized that China does not like blogging so my website is blocked.  I am asking my son-in-law to help me update my blogs.

I arrived in Hong Kong (HK) on Tuesday evening (HK time) after a long 14-hour flight from San Francisco.  Whenever I fly international, I avoid flying US airlines because compared to other international airlines, US airlines have very poor service and amenities.  So I wasn't surprised when I boarded the United Airlines flight, first thing I noticed was the absence of a TV monitor on the back of the seat in front of me.  That means on a long flight, you are at the mercy of whatever movies or videos they show on the drop-down monitor.  Instead of watching a few recent movies, you almost have no entertainment at all.  Fortunately, I brought a book and an iPod to keep me occupied.
As for the meals they served on board, a Swanson TV dinner would have been an upgrade.  They also charged for alcoholic beverages, which are usually free on international flights.
After I landed at the new HK airport, it was about an hour bus ride to my friend John's flat (apartment) in Kowloon.  His flat is nicely located near the Yau Mar Tei subway station, next to  Nathan Road, which is like Broadway Avenue in New York City.  It is also near two popular night-markets:  Ladies Market and Temple Street Market.  The Jade Market is only 2 blocks away.
As I've been to HK several times, I wasn't very much interested in the popular tourist attractions.  Walking around the local neighborhood is more interesting to me because it reminds me of Singapore in my early years growing up there.  There are a lot of similarities between the two places:  both were British colonies with a high-percentage of Chinese population.  I want to share some pictures below of the neighbored that you may find interesting.

Chinese Herbal Tea Stand
 Instead of taking aspirin, Tylenol, or pepto-bismol, etc, I grew up drinking these herbal tea.  My mother would take me to one of these places and tell the person behind the counter what ailment I have and they'd recommend the right type of tea.  They usually have a bitter taste but Chinese have been drinking these tea for centuries so I assume they work.  In fact, there was a recent Time Magazine article about the Cleveland Clinic starting a Chinese herbal medicine practice.

Large Fungus
These are large fungus were harvested at high elevations.  They are used for medicinal purposes.

Senior citizens hanging out at a McDonald's

Jade Market
At the Jade Market, you not only find jade but all kinds of stones as well.  This market has been around for years and is a popular stop for many tourists.  Like any precious stones, you better know what you are buying.

Homeless sleeping in a pedestrian underpass
I was surprised that the police have not chased them away.

Street Market specializing in electronics
 Street market are very popular with the locals.  Each area tend to specialize in a certain type of goods, like electronics in the picture above.  You can find almost anything related to electronics although sometimes they mix in some hardware like the stand below.

This stand specializes in hardware that secure things

Add for an apt for rent
 HK has one of the most expensive real-estate in the world.  Above is an ad for an apartment with about 300 square feet of usable space, renting for HK$17,000 a month or about US$2,733 a month!  I know some of your master bedrooms are bigger than 300 square feet.

View from John's flat
The picture above shows a contrast between the very rich and very poor.  In some neighborhoods people are barely making a living, while about a couple of miles away are gleaming apartment buildings and first-rate shopping centers.

This is where housewives shop in the morning
There are no big supermarkets like Safeway's or Whole Foods in this area.  Housewives go to a "wet" market where they buy their produce and meat.  On the street, in the picture above, you see a stall selling vegetables while next to it someone is selling women's undergarments.


Salted Fish at the market
 Salted fish is a common ingredient in Chinese cooking.  It was a way to preserve fish before refrigeration was invented.  It was very salty and pungent.  It's an acquired taste but some people just love it.  A favorite dish is salted fish and chicken fried rice.

Durians
I was surprised to see durians being sold everywhere.  People who are not familiar with this fruit said it smells like rotten eggs but those who've acquired a taste for it just love it.  It is grown mainly in tropical south-east Asia, like Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia.  I am surprised that it is popular here because most Hong Kong folks didn't grow up eating durians.

Different Kinds of BBQ meat
 Cantonese-style BBQ is very popular and here in Hong Kong, they are being sold everywhere.  They are commonly displayed in the storefront.  Above you see BBQ geese, duck and roast pork.  Not shown is BBQ pork or "char siu."  The roast pork looked so good that John had to buy a slice and ate the pieces while we were walking.  The crispy skin is the favorite part.

World-Famous Peninsula Hotel in HK
 A couple of miles south of the Yau Mar Tei neighborhood is the Tsim Sha Tsui area, home to several 5-star hotels, brand-name stores and the world-famous Peninsula Hotel.   This is near the waterfront area in Kowloon, facing HK Island.  Amazingly, next to the Peninsula Hotel is a  YMCA Hotel, where you can get a double room for about US$150.  One of the must-do experience in HK is riding the Star Ferry from Kowloon to HK Island or vice-versa.  When you go from Kowloon to HK, you see the iconic HK skyline.  This is like taking the Staten Island Ferry from Lower Manhattan to Staten Island and seeing the downtown Manhattan skyline.
Hong Kong Island Skyline

Sunday, May 11, 2014

Journey Through China



I wasn't expecting to travel so soon after returning from South Africa.  However, I've been wanting to travel in China, slightly off the beaten path, for some time and when my friend suggested we do it before it gets too hot, I couldn't resist.
There are so many places to go and so many things to see in China.  Most first-time visitors to China go to Beijing and Shanghai, and maybe Xian.  I've been to Beijing and Shanghai a couple of times so I don't need to go there again.  I have not been to Xian so I am going to include it on this trip.
As of now, this is our rough itinerary:

  • Meet in Hong Kong on May 13, then fly to Wuhan
  • 2 days in Wuhan, then start on 6-day Yangtze Cruise through Three-Gorges Dam
  • End cruise in Chongqing (CQ), where we'll stay for 4-5 days
  • Travel by high-speed train from CQ to Chengdu.  Stay in Chengdu for 2-3 days
  • Return to CQ, then fly to Dunhuang, a city on the old Silk Road in northwest China.  Dunhuang is in Gansu province (peach-colored province on map above, just below Inner Mongolia)
  • Fly from Dunhuang to Xian, stay for 3-4 days 
  • Xian to Guilin, where we'll stay 2-3 days.  Guilin is in Guangxi province, just west of Guangdong province in the south.
  • Travel from Guilin to Guangzhou and stay for 3 days.
  • Return to HK, then go to Macau for 1-2 days.
  • Return to US on June 15.

Since we are traveling on our own, we have the flexibility to change the itinerary.  Until even 10 years ago, it was not that easy to zig-zag across China.  Today, its domestic transportation is very advance.  China has built a network of high-speed trains and has flights that connects most of the major cities.

Speaking of cities, most Americans only hear about Beijing and Shanghai.  But China has been on a growth spurt for the last 30 years and even little-known cities are big.  CQ's population is over 20 million people.  Below are pictures (copied from the internet) of some of the places we'll be visiting and you can see most of them are big and modern cities.

As I've done in the past, I will share pictures, observations and perspectives on what I see.  Your comments and questions are always appreciated.

Giant Panda Breeding Center - Chengdu

Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze River

Dunhuang - on the Silk Road

Guangzhou

Chongqing

Cormorant Fishing - Guilin

Great Chinese Food in Hong Kong

Modern City of Wuhan on the Yangtze River