Tuesday, April 1, 2025

Kusadasi and Ephesus

Today is Day 15 of our 17-day Turkey tour.  We are disembarking from our gulet at Marmaris and go on the bus to Kusadasi.  Marmaris is well-known for its honey but its main source of income is international tourism.  It is a port city and tourism on the Mediterranean coast along the so-called Turkish Riviera.  It is a popular site for sailing and diving.

Beautiful sunset at Marmaris

Marmaris Seaport



Sailing and Dive Boats

Map of Turkish Riviera

Just outside of Kusadasi we stopped for lunch, then went to the Ephesus Archaeological Museum in Selçuk.  Our guide wants to visit the museum first, then go to Ephesus early in the morning to avoid the crowd of tourists from the cruise ships.  This museum holds the pieces from the Ephesus excavation site.

Entrance to the Ephesus Museum

A Sarcophagus 

Statues

Another statue

We arrived at the beautiful Charisma Hotel in Kusadasi in mid-afternoon.  This is the most beautiful hotel that we have stayed in.  Being the last hotel on the tour, perhaps this is how OAT want us to remember - a beautiful hotel.

Charisma Hotel (from their website)


Looking from the balcony

Looking towards the ocean

Not only the hotel was nice but the meals were very nice as well.  We had a very generous buffet dinner and breakfast.  The rooms were just as beautiful.

Like other towns along the coast Kusadasi is also a very popular tourist town.  A 10-minute walks takes us to the shopping and restaurant district.  

Our final destination is Ephesus, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  It is one of the largest and best-preserved cities in the world.  It was under Greek and Roman rules in the early days.  It is mentioned several times in the Bible.  It took us an entire morning to visit most of the site.  Below are some of the photographs of the site.







Library of Celsius

More Excavations Going On





We arrived there at about 9am and by 10am the crowd was starting to swell.  We heard that there were 5 cruise ships arriving in Kusadasi that day.  When we left the parking lot it was so full that some buses had to wait outside.  This is indeed one of the most popular attractions in Turkey.

We had lunch at a restaurant in Selçuk and after that we took a stroll at a nearby street that are full of restaurants and gift shops.



We had free time at the hotel in the afternoon.  In the evening we gathered at a local seafood restaurant a short walk from the Charisma Hotel for a farewell dinner.

Very early the next morning we were bused to the airport in Izmir where we'd fly to Istanbul.  Most of us are going home to the United States.  We continued on a short trip to Athens and Santorini, followed by anther 3 days in Istanbul.  It was a long one-month trip, starting in London, Turkey, Athens, Santorini and finally back to Istanbul.  Except for some minor hiccups in transportation, everything went smoothly.  At all the airports we were spoiled by the airport lounges that we have access to.  The October weather was perfect for travel.


Cruising around the Turkish Riviera

Sailing on a gulet in Turkey provides a unique experience.  Many people don't realize that the Mediterranean Sea is also a playground for tourists coming to Turkey.  This area has a rich history, as it has been settled by Greek, Romans, Byzantine, and other civilizations.  Over the next couple of days we took short hikes to visit some of these sites.  

Our first stop is Kayaköy, a UNESCO Heritage Site.  The Greeks have been living in this town since ancient times.  They are Christians and later part of the Greek Orthodox Church.  Following the Greco Turkish War_(1919–1922) Greek Christians were exiled to Greece.  The Turkish government wanted Turkish Muslims to settle there but no one wants to because of rumors of ghost of Greeks who were killed there.  It is now an abandoned town with a few buildings that are occupied.  Those who come here are mostly tourists and vendors catering to tourists.

Getting on a dinghy to go to shore


Sign explaining the history of Kayaköy

Entering the village

Abandon buildings

The Greeks lived here

Basically a ghost town

We enjoyed relaxing times aboard the gulet, called the Barbaros.  The weather was very nice, being in October, and the water in the Mediterranean was still warm enough to swim.  Our meals were very generous and excellent.  The crew of 5 took excellent care of us.  In the evening the captain has to turn on the diesel engine to cool the cabins.  It became noisy until he turned it off.  Some of us slept well, some did not.

Barbaros Yacht

Every meal was restaurant quality

A sample dish of Turkish food

Picking olives that the captain marinade for future meals

Beautiful sunset every evening 



Guys on the boat

Gals on the boat

Visiting another ancient town

An old dwelling

Farmer selling souvenirs to supplement income

Having fun in the waters

Fun is part of the trip

The next day we got on a smaller boat and cruise on the Dalyan river to an ancient town called Kaunos.  In the old days it was an important seaport.  Today it's about 8km from the coast,  It took us about 45 minutes to cruise to the town.  Here we find remains of the old city.

Road leading to Kaunos

Explanation of the Terrace

More explanation about the structures

Explaining the history of Kaunos

Entryway

Round Terrace

One of the remaining structures



Part of a building

Remaining structures

Cave dwellings along the river

Where we are

On the way back we stopped at a blue crab farm where we bought some cooked blue crabs.  We snacked on the way back to the gulet and saw some loggerhead turtles.  We threw some of the crab shells to attract them and a few came near the boat.

A beautiful private bungalow along the river

Our location

A loggerhead turtle

A different view

We learned many things along this part of the trip.  One, to see and enjoy some parts of ancient Turkey.  You have to get on a gulet and sail close to those ancient cities.  Second, many civilizations have lived in these areas and have left their imprints here.  Third, there have always been conflict between Greece and Turkey and it is in modern times that things have settled down, although not totally.  Besides land, religion has been another big reason for conflicts here and around the world. 

After four days we were ready to get off the gulet.  It was a very nice experience but we are ready to go on to the last leg of our tour.